Birds Of The Outback Worth Spotting

Australia’s Outback is home to some of the world’s most fascinating bird species, many of which are uniquely adapted to the arid environment. From the iconic Emu to the brightly colored Major Mitchell’s Cockatoo, these birds of the Outback of Australia play a crucial role in the ecosystem.

As a wildlife artist and traveler, I’ve spent time observing these birds in their natural habitat, capturing their behavior through sketches and field notes.

Key Points

• The Outback is home to over 450 bird species, many of which are endemic to Australia.
• Birds in the Outback have adapted to extreme heat and scarce water sources, often traveling long distances for food.
• Some of the most famous Outback birds include the Emu, Wedge-tailed Eagle, and the Laughing Kookaburra.

Bird Species of the Outback You'll Likely See In the Wild

The Outback is a vast and rugged landscape, home to an incredible variety of bird species that have adapted to its harsh conditions. From towering raptors to colorful parrots in Australia, these birds contribute to the region's unique ecosystem and provide endless fascination for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts alike.

Emu

The Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) is the second-largest bird in the world and a true Outback icon. This flightless bird can run at speeds of up to 50 km/h and is known for its curious nature. Emus are found across Australia, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions, where they forage for seeds, fruits, and insects. Their long legs allow them to cover great distances in search of food and water.

Wedge-tailed Eagle

Australia’s largest bird of prey, the Wedge-tailed Eagle (Aquila audax), is a dominant predator in the Outback. With a wingspan of up to 2.7 meters, this raptor soars over open plains, hunting rabbits, wallabies, and carrion. Wedge-tailed Eagles have keen eyesight and can spot prey from great distances, making them one of the top predators in the region.

Major Mitchell’s Cockatoo

This striking pink and white cockatoo (Lophochroa leadbeateri) is a common sight in Outback woodlands. Unlike its noisier cockatoo relatives, Major Mitchell’s Cockatoo is relatively quiet and prefers nesting in hollow tree trunks. It feeds on seeds, nuts, and fruits, often seen foraging in pairs or small groups.

Australian Bustard

The Australian Bustard (Ardeotis australis), also known as the “bush turkey,” is a large ground-dwelling bird that blends perfectly with the dry grasslands of the Outback. It is known for its impressive courtship displays, where males inflate their throat sacs to attract females. These birds are highly nomadic, following seasonal food sources.

Red-tailed Black Cockatoo

One of the most striking cockatoos, the Red-tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii) has glossy black feathers and bright red tail markings. Found in arid regions, these birds rely on eucalyptus and casuarina trees for food and nesting. Their loud calls echo across the Outback, making them easy to identify.

Budgerigar

Perhaps one of the most famous pet birds, the Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) is originally a native of the Australian Outback. These small, bright green parakeets travel in flocks, searching for water and grass seeds. They are highly social and can be seen darting through the sky in synchronized flight.

Pink Cockatoo

Also known as the Major Mitchell’s Cockatoo, this species thrives in arid Outback environments. Their pink and white plumage makes them one of the most beautiful birds in Australia.

Other Weird and Wonderful Animals in the Outback

The Outback is home to more than just birds—it hosts an array of fascinating wildlife, including the Thorny Devil, Perentie Lizard, and the Dingo. The Thorny Devil is a spiny lizard that collects dew on its skin for hydration, while the Perentie is Australia’s largest monitor lizard, capable of taking down small mammals. The elusive Dingo, Australia’s wild dog, is an apex predator in this harsh environment.

How and Where to See Birds of the Outback

As a traveler and wildlife artist, I’ve always been fascinated by the birds of the Outback and the unique landscapes they inhabit. Seeing them in the wild is an unforgettable experience, whether it's spotting an Emu sprinting across the plains or watching a Wedge-tailed Eagle soar high above the desert. Knowing where to go and what to look for can make all the difference in finding these incredible species.

Here’s a guide to the best locations, accommodations, and tours to help you experience the Outback’s birdlife firsthand.

Best Locations for Birdwatching

• Kakadu National Park (Northern Territory) – Wetlands attract numerous bird species, including the iconic Brolga.
• Alice Springs Desert Park (Northern Territory) – Great for observing birds of prey and parrots in their natural habitat.
• Lake Eyre (South Australia) – Seasonal water attracts thousands of migratory birds.
• Mallee and Mulga Woodlands – Perfect for spotting parrots, cockatoos, and honeyeaters.

Where to Stay

• Eco-lodges: Stay in remote eco-lodges near birding hotspots, such as Bamurru Plains in the Northern Territory.
• Camping: National parks and Outback stations offer camping spots ideal for early-morning birdwatching.
• Guided Birding Tours: Join an Outback birding tour for expert guidance on where to find rare species.

Nonprofit Organizations Specializing in Bird Conservation

Australia is home to many organizations dedicated to the conservation of its unique bird species. These groups work to protect habitats, conduct research, and raise awareness about the challenges birds face in the Outback.

• BirdLife Australia – Focuses on the conservation of Australia’s native birds through research and habitat protection.
• Australian Wildlife Conservancy (AWC) – Works to protect wildlife across Australia, including Outback birds.
• Save the Gouldian Fund – Dedicated to conserving the endangered Gouldian Finch and its habitat.

For more wildlife destinations and Outback exploration, check out my articles on Wildlife Destinations and Animals in Australia.