When we talk about gorillas, we often picture lush rainforests, dramatic mountain slopes, and some of the most profound encounters nature has to offer. But which are the countries with gorillas?
If you’re curious about where to find these remarkable primates in the wild, let me guide you through the countries they call home.
All 10 Countries with Gorillas
Gorillas are found exclusively in the forests of Central and West Africa. They are divided into two species: the eastern gorilla and the western gorilla. Each species has subspecies with unique habitats and behaviors.
Here’s a list of countries where gorillas live:
1. Rwanda

Rwanda is renowned for its mountain gorillas, a subspecies of the eastern gorilla. These gentle giants can be found in Volcanoes National Park, a mystical region of misty mountains and dense jungle.
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is a highly organized activity, with permits strictly limited to protect these critically endangered primates. The best time to visit is during the dry seasons, from June to September and December to February, when trails are less slippery. Trekking can take several hours, so prepare for a challenging but rewarding adventure.
Along the way, expert guides will provide insights into gorilla behavior and the conservation efforts that are making a difference.
2. Uganda

Uganda is a must-visit for gorilla lovers, offering opportunities to see both mountain gorillas and the rare eastern lowland gorilla.
The Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is famous for its dense foliage and biodiversity, making it a magical setting for gorilla encounters. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, though smaller, also offers excellent trekking experiences. The best time to visit Uganda is during its two dry seasons, January to February and June to September. Trekking permits are required and should be booked well in advance.
With over half of the world’s mountain gorilla population, Uganda provides a deeply immersive experience for nature enthusiasts.
3. Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

The DRC offers a wild and adventurous experience for those willing to venture off the beaten path.
Mountain gorillas can be found in Virunga National Park, while eastern lowland gorillas, also known as Grauer’s gorillas, inhabit Kahuzi-Biega National Park. The best time to visit is during the dry seasons, from June to September and December to February. Due to political instability, it’s crucial to plan your trip carefully and rely on trusted tour operators.
The DRC’s gorilla trekking is less crowded than neighboring countries, making it an excellent option for adventurers seeking solitude and raw beauty.
4. Gabon
In Gabon, western lowland gorillas thrive in Loango National Park, a unique coastal rainforest setting. Known as the “Land of Surfing Hippos,” Loango offers a chance to see gorillas alongside other iconic wildlife, like elephants and buffalos. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from June to September. Gorilla tracking tours are available, often combining boat trips and forest walks.
Gabon’s commitment to eco-tourism ensures that your visit contributes to conservation efforts and local communities.
5. Republic of Congo (Congo-Brazzaville)
The Republic of Congo is known for western lowland gorilla enthusiasts.
Odzala-Kokoua National Park offers incredible opportunities to see these primates in their natural habitat. The park’s eco-friendly lodges provide comfortable accommodations, and experienced guides lead small groups on gorilla tracking expeditions. The best time to visit is during the dry seasons, May to September and December to February. You can also explore the park’s unique ecosystem, including savannas, rivers, and dense rainforests.
6. Central African Republic (CAR)
The Dzanga-Sangha Reserve in the CAR is one of the best places to see western lowland gorillas. Visitors can join habituation tours, where you’ll observe gorillas acclimating to human presence. The best time to visit is during the dry season, November to April. Sustainable tourism initiatives in the CAR focus on supporting conservation and local livelihoods, making it a meaningful destination for eco-conscious travelers.
7. Cameroon
Cameroon’s dense forests are home to western lowland gorillas, particularly in areas like the Campo Ma’an National Park. While tourism infrastructure is less developed here, this country offers a truly off-the-beaten-path adventure. The best time to visit is during the dry seasons, November to February and July to September.
8. Equatorial Guinea
Monte Alén National Park in Equatorial Guinea is a lesser-known but biodiverse habitat for western lowland gorillas. Sightings are not guaranteed due to the dense forest, but the park’s trails and natural beauty make it worth exploring. The best time to visit is during the dry seasons, December to February and June to September.
9. Nigeria
Nigeria’s Cross River National Park is home to the critically endangered Cross River gorilla, a subspecies of the western gorilla. With fewer than 300 individuals remaining, sightings are incredibly rare but deeply meaningful. The best time to visit is during the dry season, November to March.
Efforts are underway to protect this fragile population through conservation and community engagement programs.
10. Angola
Gorillas in Angola are found in the Cabinda Province, though populations are relatively small and less studied. The best time to visit is during the dry season, May to October. Limited tourism infrastructure means that visiting Angola’s gorilla habitats requires careful planning and a BIG sense of adventure.
Why Protect Gorilla Habitats?
Understanding why their habitats are critical adds depth to your exploration. Gorillas are vital to their ecosystems as seed dispersers, helping forests regenerate and thrive.
However, their populations face significant threats from deforestation, climate change, and poaching. Conservation efforts in many of these countries include eco-tourism initiatives that not only protect these habitats but also fund local community projects.
For example, gorilla trekking permits often contribute directly to conservation programs, ensuring these magnificent creatures have a future.
Planning Your Gorilla Trekking Adventure
For those dreaming of seeing gorillas in the wild, destinations like Rwanda and Uganda are two of the most accessible and well-organized options.
Gorilla trekking is a unique experience that requires some careful planning, as the costs and logistics can vary significantly depending on the destination and season. It’s important to know that trekking permits are not just an entry fee; they are a critical part of conservation efforts. These permits help regulate the number of visitors, ensuring that gorillas experience minimal disturbance while also funding vital habitat protection programs. However, safaris and trekking experiences vary widely in cost.
When planning your trip, consider visiting during the dry seasons, which typically run from June to September and December to February. These months provide better trail conditions, making your trek safer and more enjoyable.
Be sure to book your trekking permits well in advance, as they are often limited and sell out quickly—especially in popular locations like Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park and Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.
Additionally, take the time to research the level of physical effort required. Gorilla treks can range from relatively short hikes to several hours of climbing steep terrain. Packing appropriately, with sturdy boots, lightweight rain gear, and enough water, will ensure you’re prepared for the journey. Many tour operators offer guided packages that include transportation, permits, and accommodations, which can simplify the planning process.
Final Thoughts
Visiting any of these countries with gorillas is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Whether you’re hiking the misty mountains of Rwanda or exploring the rainforests of Gabon, these encounters remind us of the beauty and fragility of our natural world. If you’re passionate about wildlife like I am, you might enjoy my article on top wildlife destinations around the world.
Let’s work together to protect these incredible creatures so future generations can marvel at their presence too.rk together to protect these incredible creatures so future generations can marvel at their presence too.