If you're anything like me and obsessed with nature, biodiversity, and landscapes that look straight out of a dream, then the Neotropics are the ultimate paradise. This massive ecoregion spans Central and South America, plus the Caribbean, making it one of the most ecologically rich places on the planet. Whether I'm trekking through the Amazon Rainforest, spotting macaws in Costa Rica, or diving into Caribbean reefs, I never run out of incredible wildlife to see.
As an artist, the Neotropics feel like an endless source of inspiration. The colors alone—electric blues of morpho butterflies, the fiery reds of bromeliads, and the deep greens of cloud forests—are enough to fill sketchbooks for a lifetime. And if you love drawing wildlife, you’ve got jaguars, poison dart frogs, and so much more waiting for you in every corner of this region.
Learn more about different ecoregions
Key Facts About the Neotropics
- Covers most of Latin America – Includes Mexico, Central and South America, the Caribbean, and even parts of the southern U.S.
- Home to the Amazon Rainforest – The largest rainforest on Earth, responsible for generating 20% of the world's oxygen.
- A biodiversity hotspot – Holds around 40% of the world’s plant and animal species.
- Diverse landscapes – Rainforests, cloud forests, wetlands, savannas, mountains, and coral reefs all exist within this region.
- Cultural richness – Indigenous communities have lived in harmony with these environments for thousands of years.
Best National Parks and How to Experience Them
National parks are one of the best ways to experience the Neotropics up close. Whether you're hiking through the Amazon, spotting wildlife in the Pantanal, or exploring cloud forests, these protected areas provide a window into the region's stunning biodiversity. Below are some of the top national parks that showcase the incredible landscapes and wildlife of the Neotropics.
1. Amazon Rainforest (Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia)
The Amazon Basin is the heart of the Neotropics. To experience it properly, consider a riverboat expedition, a stay at an eco-lodge, or guided treks deep into the jungle. Explore the Amazon Basin
2. Monteverde Cloud Forest (Costa Rica)
If you’re into misty, moss-covered trees and eerie silence broken only by the call of a quetzal, this place is for you. There are well-maintained trails, canopy bridges, and guided night walks to spot nocturnal wildlife.
3. Galápagos Islands (Ecuador)
A must-visit for wildlife lovers. Giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies roam freely. The best way to experience the Galápagos is by joining a small cruise or staying on one of the islands for land-based tours.
4. Torres del Paine (Chile)
Though it's on the southern fringe of the Neotropics, Patagonia’s rugged beauty makes it worth mentioning. You’ll see guanacos, condors, and maybe even pumas while hiking through breathtaking mountains and lakes.
5. Pantanal (Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay)
If you’ve ever dreamed of seeing a jaguar in the wild, this is the place. The Pantanal is the world’s largest tropical wetland, making it one of the best locations for spotting wildlife, including capybaras, caimans, and giant otters.
6. Madidi National Park (Bolivia)
This park is one of the most biodiverse places on the planet. Every step through the rainforest feels like entering a new ecosystem, with macaws flying overhead and river dolphins swimming through its waters.
7. Manu National Park (Peru)
Manu is an untouched rainforest, perfect for birdwatching and experiencing the Neotropics in their purest form. It's one of the best places to observe macaws gathering at clay licks and hear the calls of howler monkeys echoing through the trees.
Practical Travel Tips for Exploring the Neotropics
Exploring the Neotropics requires a mix of planning and flexibility. Whether you're navigating dense rainforests, hopping between islands, or trekking through cloud forests, knowing how to get around and when to visit can make all the difference.
Transportation
- Flights – Major cities like Lima, Bogotá, and São Paulo are good entry points.
- Buses – Long but cheap. Expect winding roads and unpredictable schedules.
- Boats – Necessary for parts of the Amazon and certain islands.
- Trains – Limited, but scenic options exist in Peru (Machu Picchu) and Ecuador.
Best Times of Year to Visit
- Dry season (May–October) – Easier travel, fewer mosquitoes, and better wildlife spotting.
- Rainy season (November–April) – Lush landscapes and fewer tourists, but some areas can flood.
- Specific timing – Certain events like sea turtle nesting in Costa Rica (July–October) or whale watching in the Pacific (June–November) are worth planning around.
Why the Neotropics Matter for Conservation
This region isn’t just beautiful—it’s essential for global ecology and climate stability. The Neotropics act as a carbon sink, regulating temperature and water cycles, but deforestation, illegal mining, agriculture, and climate change are rapidly degrading these ecosystems. The destruction of rainforests and wetlands not only threatens countless plant and animal species but also has far-reaching consequences on global weather patterns and biodiversity.
Organizations, conservationists, and Indigenous communities are actively working to protect what remains, restoring habitats and pushing for stronger environmental policies. Responsible tourism is a powerful way to contribute—by supporting eco-tourism initiatives, staying in lodges that partner with local communities, reducing waste, and participating in ethical wildlife encounters, visitors can help sustain these critical ecosystems.
Additionally, supporting conservation programs, volunteering, and advocating for policies that protect natural resources can help ensure that future generations will still be able to experience the incredible biodiversity of the Neotropics.
Learn about other unique ecosystems like the African Savannas, the Himalayas, and Oceania.
What is the Neotropics ecoregion?
It’s one of Earth’s major biogeographic zones, covering most of Latin America and housing an incredible range of biodiversity.
How do I visit the Amazon safely?
Go with a reputable tour operator, stay in eco-lodges, and be prepared for unpredictable conditions.
What’s the best country for first-time visitors to the Neotropics?
Costa Rica is a great starting point—it’s safe, well-developed for eco-tourism, and packed with wildlife.
Is it dangerous to explore the Neotropics?
It depends. Cities can have crime issues, and the jungle has natural risks (snakes, insects, unpredictable weather). But with good planning, it’s a rewarding and safe adventure.
How can I support conservation efforts in the region?
Donate to reputable organizations, choose eco-friendly travel companies, and avoid activities that exploit wildlife.