A Complete List of ALL the Parrots in Australia (57 Parrots)

Parrots in Australia are some of the most recognizable and diverse birds in the world. With 57 species found across the country, ranging from the massive Palm Cockatoo to the small and colorful Budgerigar, these birds play a vital role in the ecosystem. Australia’s vast landscapes provide the perfect environment for parrots, from dense rainforests to arid outback regions.

As a wildlife artist and traveler, I’ve had the privilege of seeing these birds in their natural habitats, sketching their brilliant colors and unique behaviors. Whether you’re a birdwatcher, conservationist, or just someone who appreciates wildlife, understanding these incredible birds is key to protecting them.

Key Points

• Australia is home to 57 parrot species, including cockatoos, lorikeets, and rosellas.
• Parrots thrive in diverse habitats, from tropical forests to the arid outback.
• Many Australian parrots face threats from habitat destruction, making conservation efforts crucial.

Complete List of 57 Parrots in Australia

Below is the complete list of all 57 parrot species found in Australia, categorized by their family groups:

Cockatoos

I’ve always been drawn to cockatoos in my wildlife art because of their expressive crests and strong personalities. These birds are loud, social, and incredibly intelligent, making them fascinating to observe and sketch. Native to Australia and nearby islands, cockatoos use their powerful beaks to crack open seeds and nuts, and they have a playful, almost mischievous nature. I love capturing their energy in my drawings, especially the way their crests move with their moods. Their bold silhouettes and striking contrasts, like the black palm cockatoo’s dark feathers against its red cheek patch, make them a joy to illustrate.

Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita)

A large, highly intelligent white cockatoo with a striking yellow crest. They are widespread across Australia and are often seen in urban areas. Known for their loud, raucous calls, these birds are highly social and often form large, noisy flocks. They have a varied diet consisting of seeds, nuts, fruits, and sometimes human food scraps. Despite their adaptability, they face threats from habitat destruction.

Major Mitchell’s Cockatoo (Lophochroa leadbeateri)

This beautiful pink and white cockatoo is known for its stunning salmon-colored crest. Found mainly in arid and semi-arid inland regions, it prefers living in pairs or small family groups rather than large flocks. It feeds on seeds, fruits, and vegetation, often foraging on the ground. Due to habitat loss, their populations are declining, making conservation efforts critical.

Galah (Eolophus roseicapilla)

Recognizable by its pink chest and gray wings, the Galah is one of the most common cockatoos in Australia. These birds are highly adaptable, thriving in urban, suburban, and rural environments. They are playful and acrobatic in flight, often seen in large, raucous flocks. Galahs form strong pair bonds and can live for several decades. Despite their abundance, they are sometimes considered pests due to their habit of chewing on wooden structures.

Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus funereus)

A large, dark-feathered cockatoo with distinctive bright yellow tail markings. These birds are slow, graceful fliers and are often heard before they are seen due to their loud, wailing calls. They mainly feed on seeds from native trees, as well as insect larvae found in decaying wood. Habitat destruction poses a major threat to their population, particularly the loss of large trees needed for nesting.

Red-tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii)

These striking black cockatoos feature bright red panels on their tails, with males displaying the most vivid coloration. They are found in open woodlands and forests, feeding on seeds from eucalyptus and casuarina trees. Red-tailed Black Cockatoos have a slow, powerful flight and a distinct, deep call. They rely on tree hollows for nesting, making deforestation a significant threat to their numbers.

Palm Cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus)

One of the most unique cockatoos, known for its large size, dark plumage, and bright red cheek patches. Native to northern Australia’s rainforests, it is famous for its drumming behavior, where it uses sticks to tap on tree trunks as part of a courtship display. These birds are slow breeders, with females laying only one egg every two years. Due to habitat destruction and slow reproduction, their population is considered vulnerable.

Gang-gang Cockatoo (Callocephalon fimbriatum)

A small cockatoo with a distinctive red head (in males) and soft gray plumage. Their call resembles the creaking of a rusty gate. They prefer cooler, forested regions in southeastern Australia and migrate seasonally in search of food. They feed mainly on seeds, berries, and nuts. Deforestation and urbanization threaten their nesting sites, making conservation efforts vital.

Long-billed Corella (Cacatua tenuirostris)

A predominantly white cockatoo with a long, curved bill used for digging up roots and tubers. Found in southeastern Australia, they are social and often seen in large flocks. They are highly intelligent and capable of learning tricks and mimicking human speech. Due to their adaptability, their population has remained stable despite habitat loss.

Little Corella (Cacatua sanguinea)

A small white cockatoo with a playful and inquisitive nature. They are found across much of Australia, often forming large, noisy flocks. They are known for their synchronized aerial acrobatics and loud calls. Little Corellas can sometimes be seen in urban areas, where they forage for food scraps and seeds.

Western Corella (Cacatua pastinator)

Similar in appearance to the Little Corella, but with a more restricted range in southwestern Australia. They are often found in woodlands and agricultural areas, where they feed on grains, seeds, and roots. Conservation efforts are needed to protect their habitat from land clearing.

Pink Cockatoo (Cacatua leadbeateri)

Also known as Major Mitchell’s Cockatoo, this bird features a stunning pink and white plumage with an elegant crest. Preferring arid and semi-arid environments, they are less common than other cockatoos and rely on large trees for nesting.

Lorikeets and Fig Parrots

Lorikeets and fig parrots are some of the most vibrantly colored birds I’ve ever drawn. Their feathers seem almost too bright to be real, with electric blues, fiery reds, and glowing greens. Lorikeets have brush-tipped tongues designed for feeding on nectar, which makes them important pollinators. Fig parrots, on the other hand, are small and more secretive, feeding on soft fruits high in the rainforest canopy. What I love about drawing them is the challenge of capturing their iridescent feathers and the way they dart through the trees with so much speed and agility.

Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus moluccanus)

One of Australia’s most colorful and energetic parrots, the Rainbow Lorikeet is easily recognized by its vibrant blue head, green wings, and red-orange chest. These birds are highly social and often travel in noisy flocks, moving between flowering trees to feed on nectar and pollen. They have specialized brush-tipped tongues that allow them to efficiently extract nectar from blossoms. Found in forests, coastal bushlands, and urban areas, they have adapted well to human presence and are frequently seen in parks and gardens. Despite their adaptability, habitat destruction remains a concern for their long-term survival.

Scaly-breasted Lorikeet (Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus)

Named for its distinctive green and yellow scalloped plumage, the Scaly-breasted Lorikeet is often mistaken for the more colorful Rainbow Lorikeet. These birds are native to eastern Australia, thriving in coastal forests, woodlands, and urban areas where flowering eucalyptus trees are abundant. They are highly active, darting between trees in search of nectar, fruits, and seeds. Their rapid, chattering calls make them easy to detect, even when hidden in dense foliage. Though not as common as the Rainbow Lorikeet, they are still frequently observed in suitable habitats.

Purple-crowned Lorikeet (Parvipsitta porphyrocephala)

This small, fast-flying lorikeet is distinguished by its striking purple crown and green body. Found in southern and western Australia, the Purple-crowned Lorikeet is highly nomadic, moving in response to the seasonal availability of flowering eucalyptus trees. They are excellent fliers, able to travel long distances in search of food. Due to their preference for high tree canopies, they are often heard before they are seen, their high-pitched calls echoing through the forest. Their populations remain stable, but habitat fragmentation poses a potential threat.

Musk Lorikeet (Glossopsitta concinna)

The Musk Lorikeet is a small, fast-moving bird with a bright green body, red forehead, and blue crown. They are found in southeastern Australia, favoring woodlands, orchards, and suburban parks. Musk Lorikeets are primarily nectar feeders and play an essential role in pollinating eucalyptus trees. Their swift, acrobatic flight and rapid movements between trees make them challenging to observe in the wild. Although their populations remain stable, land clearing and habitat loss could pose long-term risks to their numbers.

Little Lorikeet (Parvipsitta pusilla)

As the smallest of Australia’s lorikeets, the Little Lorikeet is a secretive and fast-flying species that often goes unnoticed. It has a predominantly green body with a red face, blending well into the foliage of eucalyptus forests and woodlands. These birds are highly nomadic, moving between regions based on the availability of flowering trees. They feed almost exclusively on nectar and pollen, making them important pollinators. Their populations are declining in some areas due to habitat destruction and competition with larger lorikeet species.

Varied Lorikeet (Psitteuteles versicolor)

A lesser-known species, the Varied Lorikeet has a predominantly green body with subtle yellow streaks and a blue crown. They are mainly found in northern Australia, particularly in savannas and tropical woodlands. These birds are highly mobile and travel in small flocks, feeding on the nectar of native flowering trees. Unlike other lorikeets, they are relatively quiet and can be challenging to spot. Habitat loss due to land clearing poses a growing threat to their populations.

Double-eyed Fig Parrot (Cyclopsitta diophthalma)

One of Australia’s smallest and most elusive parrots, the Double-eyed Fig Parrot is named for the bright blue markings that resemble an extra set of eyes. They inhabit the dense rainforests of northeastern Queensland, feeding primarily on figs, fruits, and seeds. These parrots are highly secretive and prefer to stay high in the tree canopy, making them difficult to observe. Their populations are stable, but deforestation and habitat fragmentation are significant concerns for their future. Conservation efforts focus on preserving rainforest habitats to ensure their continued survival.

Rosellas and Broad-tailed Parrots

Rosellas have a classic parrot look, with bright plumage, distinctive cheek patches, and a sleek, streamlined shape. I enjoy drawing them because their patterns and colors are so striking—deep reds, vivid blues, and golden yellows, all blending into an intricate design. They’re often found in open woodlands and even suburban gardens, feeding on seeds, fruit, and insects. Unlike some of the louder parrot species, rosellas have a more melodic way of communicating, with soft whistles and chirps. There’s something elegant about them, and I like trying to capture that mix of grace and wildness in my sketches.

Crimson Rosella (Platycercus elegans)

One of the most visually striking Australian parrots, the Crimson Rosella is easily identified by its deep red plumage with blue wings and tail. It is found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and even suburban gardens along the eastern and southeastern coasts of Australia. These birds are often seen feeding on seeds, fruits, and flowers, either on the ground or in the canopy. They have a distinctive, melodic call that makes them a favorite among birdwatchers. Though their populations are stable, habitat destruction can impact their food sources and nesting sites.

Eastern Rosella (Platycercus eximius)

The Eastern Rosella is a brilliantly colored parrot with a bright red head, yellow body, and blue wings. It is commonly found in open woodlands, parks, and farmland across southeastern Australia. These birds are often seen perched on fences or low tree branches, where they feed on grass seeds, fruits, and blossoms. They are known for their beautiful, whistling calls, which they use to communicate with their mates and flock members. While they have adapted well to urban environments, competition for nesting sites with introduced species poses a potential threat.

Pale-headed Rosella (Platycercus adscitus)

Named for its distinctive pale-yellow head, this rosella has a mix of blue and green plumage across its body. It is native to northeastern Australia, thriving in savannas, open forests, and farmlands. These birds are highly adaptable and can be found in both natural and modified landscapes. They have a varied diet that includes seeds, fruits, and flowers, and they are often seen foraging in pairs or small groups. Despite being common in many areas, land clearing and habitat fragmentation have affected some local populations.

Western Rosella (Platycercus icterotis)

The smallest of the rosellas, the Western Rosella has a distinctive red head and chest, contrasted with green wings and a yellow-speckled back. It is found only in southwestern Australia, where it inhabits forests, woodlands, and scrublands. These birds are often seen feeding on seeds, flowers, and insects, usually in small family groups or pairs. They are quieter than other rosella species and are more likely to be heard making soft chattering sounds. Habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion has led to some population declines, but conservation efforts have helped maintain stable numbers in protected areas.

Northern Rosella (Platycercus venustus)

This species stands out with its dark head, white cheek patches, and intricate black-and-gold body pattern. The Northern Rosella is found in the savannas and woodlands of northern Australia, where it prefers less densely forested areas. It is more elusive than other rosellas, often spotted feeding on native grasses, flowers, and insects in the treetops. Its call is a soft, high-pitched whistle that blends into the sounds of the Australian bush. Though its range is widespread, habitat destruction remains a concern for its future stability.

Green Rosella (Platycercus caledonicus)

Endemic to Tasmania, the Green Rosella is the largest of all rosella species. Its plumage is primarily yellow-green with blue wing feathers and a red forehead. These birds inhabit forests, coastal heathlands, and farmlands, where they feed on seeds, berries, and insects. They are known for their strong, deliberate flight and their habit of perching conspicuously on treetops. Although they are not currently threatened, continued habitat conservation is necessary to protect their food sources and nesting areas from deforestation.

Other Parrots

There are so many lesser-known parrots that I love drawing, each with unique adaptations and quirks. Some, like the swift parrot, are constantly on the move, while others, like the night parrot, are so elusive that they were once thought extinct. I’m especially drawn to the more unusual parrots—the ones with odd beak shapes, unexpected colors, or secretive behaviors. They make for interesting subjects because they challenge me to capture their essence beyond just their appearance. Whether it’s a tiny ground-dwelling parrot or a large, majestic species, there’s always something fascinating to explore in their form, texture, and movement.

Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)

One of the most recognizable parrots in the world, the Budgerigar is a small, vibrant green and yellow parrot with intricate black markings. Found across Australia's arid and semi-arid regions, these birds are highly social and often travel in large, fast-moving flocks. They are expert survivors, capable of enduring harsh drought conditions by locating water sources and adapting their diet to available seeds and vegetation. Budgerigars are also highly vocal, using a range of chirps and calls to communicate with their flock. While wild populations remain stable, habitat loss due to land clearing is an ongoing concern.

Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus)

A visually striking parrot, the Eclectus Parrot exhibits extreme sexual dimorphism—males are bright green with red and blue underwings, while females are deep red with a purple-blue belly. They inhabit the rainforests of northern Australia, where they primarily feed on fruits, flowers, and nectar. Their diet plays a vital role in seed dispersal, making them essential to rainforest ecosystems. These birds nest in tree hollows, and due to habitat destruction, the availability of suitable nesting sites is declining. Conservation efforts are focused on preserving their natural rainforest habitats.

Princess Parrot (Polytelis alexandrae)

A rare and elegant parrot, the Princess Parrot has a soft green body, pink throat, and long, flowing tail feathers. It is found in central Australia’s remote desert regions, making it one of the more elusive parrot species. These birds are highly nomadic, moving in response to seasonal rainfall and food availability. Their diet consists of seeds, fruits, and flowers, often sourced from spinifex and acacia plants. Due to their preference for isolated environments, they are difficult to study, and their population trends remain largely unknown. However, habitat degradation and climate change pose long-term threats.

Regent Parrot (Polytelis anthopeplus)

With its bright yellow body, black wings, and red patches, the Regent Parrot is one of Australia’s more striking parrot species. It inhabits woodlands, riverine forests, and mallee scrub in southeastern and southwestern Australia. These birds primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and flowers, often foraging in small flocks. Habitat destruction, particularly the clearing of old-growth river red gum forests, has led to population declines. Conservation programs focus on protecting nesting sites and ensuring the availability of key food sources.

Superb Parrot (Polytelis swainsonii)

The Superb Parrot is a strikingly beautiful bird with a bright green body and a distinctive yellow face. Found in southeastern Australia, particularly along the Murray and Murrumbidgee Rivers, these parrots rely on river red gum forests for nesting. They feed on a diet of seeds, flowers, and fruits, playing a crucial role in their ecosystem. Due to habitat loss from agricultural expansion, their numbers have declined, making conservation efforts vital. Current initiatives focus on habitat restoration and the protection of breeding areas.

Orange-bellied Parrot (Neophema chrysogaster)

One of the world’s rarest and most endangered parrots, the Orange-bellied Parrot has a striking green body, bright blue wing markings, and an unmistakable orange belly. This species breeds in Tasmania’s southwest before migrating to coastal Victoria and South Australia in winter. Their preferred habitat consists of coastal saltmarshes, where they feed on native seeds and grasses. With fewer than 50 individuals left in the wild, intensive conservation efforts, including captive breeding programs and habitat restoration, are ongoing to prevent extinction.

Blue-winged Parrot (Neophema chrysostoma)

A small, sleek parrot with bright green plumage and distinctive blue markings on its wings. Found in southeastern Australia and Tasmania, the Blue-winged Parrot prefers grasslands, coastal scrub, and open woodlands. They primarily feed on grass seeds and occasionally forage on the ground in small flocks. These birds are nomadic, often moving in response to food availability. While not currently threatened, habitat degradation could pose future challenges for this species.

Rock Parrot (Neophema petrophila)

The Rock Parrot is a relatively inconspicuous bird with dull green plumage, blending well into its coastal and rocky cliffside habitats in southern Australia. Unlike many other parrots, it spends much of its time foraging on the ground for seeds and grasses. It is known for its quiet and secretive nature, making it difficult to observe in the wild. These birds prefer remote, windswept islands and rocky shorelines, and while their populations remain stable, habitat loss could impact their future numbers.

Swift Parrot (Lathamus discolor)

One of the fastest-flying parrots in Australia, the Swift Parrot is a striking red and green bird with blue wing patches. This species is highly migratory, breeding exclusively in Tasmania before flying across the Bass Strait to mainland Australia for winter. It depends on old-growth eucalyptus forests for nesting, where it feeds on nectar from flowering trees. Swift Parrots are critically endangered due to habitat loss from logging and competition for nesting sites, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival.

Ground Parrot (Pezoporus wallicus)

Unlike most parrots, the Ground Parrot is a largely terrestrial species that prefers dense heathlands and coastal scrub in southeastern and southwestern Australia. It is well-camouflaged with green and yellow plumage that helps it blend into the undergrowth. This elusive bird is rarely seen as it remains hidden in thick vegetation, only taking flight when disturbed. Habitat destruction from fire and land clearing has led to population declines, making this species vulnerable in some regions.

Night Parrot (Pezoporus occidentalis)

One of the most mysterious birds in the world, the Night Parrot was thought to be extinct until its rediscovery in 2013. This highly elusive species is nocturnal and inhabits remote arid grasslands in central Australia. Little is known about its behavior, but it is believed to forage for seeds on the ground during the night and rest in dense spinifex grass during the day. Due to its rarity and secretive nature, ongoing conservation efforts focus on protecting its fragile habitat and preventing disturbances from human activity.

Bourke’s Parrot (Neopsephotus bourkii)

A small, pale pink and brown parrot with soft pastel coloring, Bourke’s Parrot is well-adapted to the arid interior of Australia. It is most active during dawn and dusk, often seen foraging for seeds and grasses in small, loose flocks. Unlike many other parrots, it has a quiet and gentle disposition, making it less conspicuous in its environment. Though not currently threatened, habitat degradation and competition for water sources can affect local populations.

Red-rumped Parrot (Psephotus haematonotus)

Easily recognizable by the bright red patch on the lower back of males, the Red-rumped Parrot is a common sight in grasslands and farmlands across southeastern Australia. These birds are ground feeders, foraging for seeds and grasses in open fields and along roadsides. They are often seen in pairs or small groups and have a soft, melodic call. Red-rumped Parrots have adapted well to modified landscapes and are commonly observed in urban parklands.

Mulga Parrot (Psephotellus varius)

A vibrantly colored parrot with a mix of green, yellow, and red plumage, the Mulga Parrot is found in dry woodlands and arid scrublands across central and western Australia. It is a quiet and unobtrusive species, often observed feeding on seeds in low shrubs or on the ground. These birds are well-camouflaged in their environment, making them difficult to spot despite their bright colors. Their populations remain stable, though habitat degradation poses potential risks.

Bluebonnet (Northiella haematogaster)

Named for its striking blue facial markings, the Bluebonnet is a medium-sized parrot native to dry inland regions of Australia. It prefers open woodlands and scrublands, where it feeds on a diet of seeds, fruits, and flowers. Bluebonnets are often seen in small groups or pairs, displaying a distinctive bouncing flight pattern. Their adaptability to dry environments has helped maintain stable populations despite changes in land use.

Hooded Parrot (Psephotellus dissimilis)

Endemic to the Northern Territory, the Hooded Parrot is known for its striking contrast of bright green plumage and a distinctive black hood on the male. These parrots are highly specialized, nesting in termite mounds rather than tree hollows. They are found in savanna woodlands, where they forage on the ground for seeds and grasses. Due to habitat destruction and land development, their numbers are declining, and conservation programs are in place to protect their remaining populations.

Golden-shouldered Parrot (Psephotellus chrysopterygius)

This brightly colored parrot is known for its stunning golden-yellow shoulder patches, contrasting with its green body and blue face. Endemic to Cape York Peninsula in Queensland, it inhabits open savannas and grasslands, where it nests in termite mounds. This unique nesting behavior helps protect its eggs from predators, but habitat destruction and cattle grazing have significantly impacted their numbers. Conservation efforts focus on habitat restoration and predator management to ensure the species’ survival.

Naretha Bluebonnet (Northiella narethae)

A rare and little-known parrot, the Naretha Bluebonnet is closely related to the more widespread Bluebonnet but is restricted to the arid interior of southern Australia. It has striking blue facial markings and a predominantly olive-brown body, helping it blend into its desert surroundings. This species prefers remote, sparsely vegetated habitats where it feeds on seeds and grasses. Due to its isolated range, little is known about its population trends, though habitat disturbance from climate change poses potential risks.

Paradise Parrot (Psephotellus pulcherrimus)

Once considered one of Australia’s most beautiful parrots, the Paradise Parrot is sadly extinct, with the last confirmed sighting in the early 20th century. It was distinguished by its vibrant red, green, and blue plumage and was unique among parrots for its ground-nesting behavior. Habitat destruction, hunting, and predation by introduced species contributed to its demise. Despite occasional unverified sightings, no concrete evidence suggests any surviving populations.

Red-capped Parrot (Purpureicephalus spurius)

Endemic to southwestern Australia, the Red-capped Parrot is known for its distinct red head, green body, and long, tapered beak. It primarily inhabits forests and woodlands, where it feeds on eucalyptus seeds, using its uniquely shaped bill to extract them. These parrots are often seen in pairs or small groups, moving quietly through tree canopies. While they are not currently threatened, habitat fragmentation due to logging and land clearing could impact future populations.

Western Ground Parrot (Pezoporus flaviventris)

One of the rarest and most elusive parrots in the world, the Western Ground Parrot is a critically endangered species restricted to coastal heathlands in southwestern Australia. It is predominantly green with subtle yellow streaks, making it well-camouflaged among the vegetation. Unlike most parrots, it prefers to stay on the ground, only flying when necessary. Ongoing conservation efforts include habitat protection, fire management, and predator control to safeguard this species from extinction.

Orange-fronted Parrot (Neophema chrysogaster)

This small, vibrant parrot is often confused with the closely related Orange-bellied Parrot. It has a green body with a distinctive orange patch on its forehead. It inhabits coastal areas and open woodlands, feeding on grass seeds and flowers. While not as endangered as the Orange-bellied Parrot, its population is small and vulnerable to habitat loss. Conservation efforts focus on habitat preservation and ensuring the stability of food sources.

Elegant Parrot (Neophema elegans)

A small, slender parrot with a predominantly olive-green body and a yellow underbelly, the Elegant Parrot is found in woodlands, grasslands, and agricultural areas across southern Australia. It has a swift and graceful flight, often traveling in small flocks. These parrots are seed eaters and frequently forage on the ground. Their populations remain stable, though habitat fragmentation from agriculture could pose challenges in the future.

Turquoise Parrot (Neophema pulchella)

Named for its striking turquoise plumage, this small and colorful parrot is native to eastern Australia. It prefers open woodlands and grasslands, often seen foraging for seeds and small fruits. Turquoise Parrots are known for their shy and quiet nature, making them difficult to spot in the wild. While their populations are recovering from past declines, conservation programs continue to focus on habitat restoration and protecting nesting sites from introduced predators.

Bourke’s Parrot (Neopsephotus bourkii)

A soft-colored, pinkish-brown parrot that blends into its arid inland environment, Bourke’s Parrot is well-adapted to desert life. It is most active at dawn and dusk, avoiding the extreme heat of the day. These parrots forage in small flocks, feeding on grass seeds and other plant material. They are generally quiet and unobtrusive, making them harder to detect despite their relatively stable population. Conservation efforts focus on ensuring that grazing and land clearing do not degrade their habitats.

Scarlet-chested Parrot (Neophema splendida)

One of Australia’s most visually stunning parrots, the Scarlet-chested Parrot features a brilliant red chest, green back, and striking blue face. It inhabits arid and semi-arid regions, favoring remote scrublands and spinifex grasslands. These birds are highly elusive, rarely seen outside of breeding season when they become more active. Habitat destruction and climate change are potential threats to their survival, though they remain relatively stable in protected areas.

Cloncurry Parrot (Barnardius zonarius macgillivrayi)

A subspecies of the Australian Ringneck, the Cloncurry Parrot is distinguished by its rich green plumage and blue-tinged head. Found in Queensland’s savannas and open woodlands, these parrots are often seen in pairs or small flocks. They primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and flowers, foraging both in trees and on the ground. Their population is currently stable, but habitat fragmentation due to land clearing remains a concern.

Australian Ringneck (Barnardius zonarius)

A highly adaptable and widespread parrot, the Australian Ringneck has several regional variations, each with slightly different coloration. It is typically a mix of green, yellow, and blue, with a characteristic yellow band around the back of the neck. Found across much of Australia, it thrives in woodlands, open forests, and even urban areas. These parrots are known for their strong, deliberate flight and playful behavior. While their population remains stable, habitat destruction could pose risks in some areas.

Port Lincoln Parrot (Barnardius zonarius zonarius)

A distinct subspecies of the Australian Ringneck, the Port Lincoln Parrot is recognized by its black head, bright yellow belly, and green wings. It inhabits dry woodlands, open scrub, and agricultural regions in southern and central Australia. These birds are often seen foraging for seeds, fruits, and blossoms. They have a melodic call and are known to be inquisitive, frequently seen investigating human settlements. Their numbers remain stable, although habitat fragmentation is an ongoing concern.

Mallee Ringneck (Barnardius zonarius barnardi)

Another subspecies of the Australian Ringneck, the Mallee Ringneck has a lighter green body, a yellowish belly, and a distinctive turquoise band across its chest. It is found primarily in the dry mallee woodlands of southeastern Australia. These birds are highly active, often flying in small groups while foraging for seeds and fruits. They play an essential role in seed dispersal within their ecosystem. While their population is not currently threatened, land clearing for agriculture has reduced available habitat.

Twenty-eight Parrot (Barnardius zonarius semitorquatus)

Native to southwestern Australia, the Twenty-eight Parrot is easily recognizable by its bright green plumage, yellow belly, and blue-tinted head. It earned its unusual name from the sound of its call, which some say resembles the phrase “twenty-eight.” This species thrives in forests, woodlands, and parklands, where it feeds on seeds, nectar, and insects. It is highly adaptable and has successfully coexisted with human activity. Despite habitat changes, its population remains secure.

Blue-cheeked Rosella (Platycercus adelaidae)

A strikingly colored parrot, the Blue-cheeked Rosella is a hybrid between the Crimson Rosella and the Adelaide Rosella, featuring a mix of red, yellow, and blue hues. Found in South Australia, particularly around Adelaide, this species prefers open forests, farmlands, and suburban gardens. It has a varied diet that includes seeds, fruits, and nectar. These parrots are often seen in small groups, chattering melodiously while foraging. While their population is stable, habitat loss could impact their distribution over time.

Adelaide Rosella (Platycercus adelaidae)

A naturally occurring hybrid between the Crimson Rosella and the Yellow Rosella, the Adelaide Rosella displays a blend of orange, red, and yellow plumage. It is found in South Australia, particularly in woodlands, parks, and gardens near Adelaide. These birds are social and often travel in flocks, communicating through soft, whistling calls. Their diet consists of seeds, flowers, and berries. Although adaptable to urban environments, continued habitat loss could present challenges for their future populations.

Recommended Eco-Tours and Lodging for Seeing Parrots in Australia

Exploring Australia’s rich parrot diversity is best done through eco-tours and birdwatching lodges that provide guided experiences in their natural habitats. These tours not only enhance your chances of spotting rare species but also contribute to conservation efforts by promoting sustainable tourism. Here are some highly recommended options:

• Atherton Tablelands Birdwatching Lodge – Located in Queensland, this lodge is a haven for bird enthusiasts, offering sightings of vibrant lorikeets, cockatoos, and other endemic species. With expert guides and prime locations, visitors can enjoy close encounters with a wide variety of parrots in lush rainforest settings.
• Bruny Island Birding Tours – A specialized tour focusing on Tasmania’s endemic parrot species, including the rare Swift Parrot and Green Rosella. These tours provide excellent opportunities for photography and in-depth knowledge about the unique avifauna of the region.
• The Kimberley Birdwatching Tours – This remote and rugged landscape in Western Australia is home to some of the country’s rarest parrots. The guided tours cover scenic river valleys, ancient rock formations, and pristine forests where elusive species like the Purple-crowned Lorikeet and Red-winged Parrot can be observed in their natural environment.
• Daintree Rainforest Wildlife Tours – Situated in one of Australia’s most biodiverse regions, these tours offer exceptional opportunities to see the Eclectus Parrot and Double-eyed Fig Parrot, along with a variety of other tropical birds.
• Kakadu National Park Birdwatching Expeditions – Home to Red-tailed Black Cockatoos and Northern Rosellas, these tours allow visitors to experience vast wetlands and monsoon forests, rich with avian life.

These eco-tour experiences provide an immersive way to appreciate Australia’s unparalleled parrot diversity while supporting conservation-focused tourism initiatives.

Where to See Parrots in the Wild

Australia is a prime destination for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts looking to observe parrots in their natural habitats. With a wide range of environments, from lush tropical rainforests to arid deserts and coastal woodlands, the country offers numerous opportunities to encounter its diverse parrot species. Many of these birds are best seen in national parks, protected reserves, and remote regions where they thrive away from human disturbances.

Here are some of the top locations for parrot spotting:

• Daintree Rainforest – This ancient rainforest in Queensland is home to some of Australia's most exotic parrots, including the Eclectus Parrot and the Palm Cockatoo. With its dense canopy and abundant fruiting trees, Daintree provides a perfect environment for nectar and fruit-feeding species. Birdwatching tours in the area offer excellent opportunities for spotting parrots in their natural habitat, particularly in the early mornings and late afternoons.
• Kakadu National Park – As one of the most biodiverse regions in Australia, Kakadu is home to a variety of parrots, including Red-tailed Black Cockatoos and Rainbow Lorikeets. The park's vast wetlands, monsoon forests, and open woodlands make it an excellent birdwatching destination. Visitors can explore the region via guided safaris or self-drive adventures, with key locations such as Yellow Water Billabong offering some of the best avian encounters.
• Great Ocean Road – Stretching along Victoria’s southern coastline, the Great Ocean Road is not just famous for its stunning landscapes but also for its thriving parrot population. Crimson Rosellas and Gang-gang Cockatoos are commonly seen along forested sections of the route, particularly in the Otway Ranges. These birds can be observed feeding on native seeds and blossoms, especially during the spring and summer months.
• Blue Mountains National Park – Located near Sydney, this rugged landscape is home to species like the King Parrot and Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo. The towering eucalyptus forests and deep valleys provide excellent conditions for various parrots, and dedicated birdwatching trails make sightings easier. The park is also an excellent spot for observing the seasonal movements of some migratory parrot species.
• Atherton Tablelands – Situated in Queensland’s tropical north, this highland plateau offers some of the richest birdlife in the country. The region’s unique mix of rainforest and open woodlands supports populations of Double-eyed Fig Parrots, Rainbow Lorikeets, and Scaly-breasted Lorikeets. Several eco-lodges and guided tours in the area cater specifically to birdwatchers looking for close encounters with parrots.
• Tasmanian Wilderness – Home to several endemic parrot species, Tasmania offers birdwatchers the chance to see Green Rosellas and the critically endangered Swift Parrot. The island's protected reserves, such as Bruny Island and Mount Field National Park, provide safe habitats where these parrots can be observed in the wild.

For an extensive list of the best wildlife destinations across Australia, visit Wildlife Destinations.

Conservation Organizations

Protecting Australia's parrots requires dedicated efforts from conservation groups and researchers. Many of these organizations work to preserve habitats, rehabilitate injured birds, and educate the public on the importance of avian conservation. Below are some of the key organizations making a difference:

• BirdLife Australia – One of the largest and most influential bird conservation organizations in the country, BirdLife Australia focuses on protecting native birds and their habitats through advocacy, research, and conservation programs. They play a crucial role in monitoring parrot populations and pushing for stronger environmental policies.
• Australian Parrot Trust – This organization specializes in the conservation of Australia's diverse parrot species. They fund research projects, work on habitat restoration, and support initiatives that prevent illegal poaching and trafficking of parrots.
• Gould League – A long-standing institution dedicated to environmental education, the Gould League runs programs that promote awareness and protection of Australia’s bird species. They emphasize conservation efforts for endangered parrots, helping to ensure their survival through community engagement and scientific studies.
• World Parrot Trust (Australia) – A branch of the global World Parrot Trust, this organization focuses on preserving wild parrot populations by addressing habitat loss, disease, and illegal wildlife trade. They support both in-field conservation efforts and captive breeding programs.
• Zoos Victoria Conservation Program – A key player in the protection of threatened species, Zoos Victoria runs breeding and rehabilitation initiatives for endangered parrots, such as the Orange-bellied Parrot, one of the rarest parrots in Australia. Their work is critical in ensuring the survival of highly vulnerable species.